الأربعاء، 23 سبتمبر 2015

Religious tourism

Religious tourism of the oldest types of tourism, the aim of which is to carry out religious rites as is the case when the Muslims of Haj and Umrah or visit the shrines of saints and prophets and the righteous, as well as recreation and expansion of the family members as stated in the teachings of Islam.
In the Muslim part of religious tourism, it has called many Islamic figures to the need for the development of tourist programs Islamic standards. In this regard Habib Ali Jafri pointed to the dilemmas faced by the Islamic Tourism today, as the actions of peoples and governments do not proceed from in-depth studies with respect to this topic which he described Balbalg importance, calling at the same time to consolidate the link between the Islamic discourse and the reality of tourism, as Safwat Hijazi pointed out that the Islamic religion which a lot of capacity and headroom and love, so it was considered Islamic Tourism issue of importance.Religious tourism in EgyptMore cities of the world for tourism Egypt has great religious tourism, including:
    
Mosque of Amr ibn al-As: Amr ibn al-Aas mosque in Fustat is the old district of Egypt, the first mosque built in Egypt after the opening Amr ibn al-Aas year 20 of the Hijra year 641 AD. Built this mosque year 21 AH, corresponding to 641 AD and was once established center of government and the nucleus of the call of Islam in Egypt, and then built around the city of Fustat, which is the first Islamic capitals of Egypt, and it was the site chosen by Amr Ibn al-Aas to build this mosque at the time overlooking the Nile as he oversaw the Fortress of Babylon, which is located next to it, and because of this mosque is the first mosque built in Egypt has been known by several names, including the mosque and the old crown mosques.

    
Al-Azhar Mosque: Al-Azhar Mosque is the most famous mosque and a beacon of science and Islamic thought since its inception more than a thousand years until Aleom..oho the most important Islamic monuments in the city of Cairo and Egypt all when the commander gave the essence of the Sicilian writer to Egypt in 358 AH / 969 AD by the Fatimid Caliph Muizz Fatimid to open it was to him that, ending the era of Tulunid State begins the era of the Fatimid state, and if the Amr Ibn El-Aas Mosque is the first mosque built in Egypt, Islamic, the Al-Azhar Mosque is the fourth mosques that were built by the first built a mosque in Cairo. Jawhar embarked on a building of this mosque with the Fatimid palaces in Cairo to pray the Caliph and have a place to call began construction by the year 359 AH / 970 AD and built the first Friday prayers by the year 361 AH / 973 AD and knew Mosque of Cairo.

    
Mosque of Muhammad Ali: Castle Mountain in Cairo is more so that many believe that the Citadel of Saladin Ayoubi is the castle Mohammed Ali Pasha Mosque to fame of this out, also called the Alabaster Mosque, a rare type of marble that Casey Castle by famous landmarks.
Various sources and references said that once completed Mohamed Ali Pasha, the reform of the Citadel of Saladin Ayoubi and finished building his palaces and Dwoaineh Pan schools saw a large mosque to build a castle to perform the obligatory prayers and have its burial place. And the establishment of the mosque began in the year 1246 AH / 1830 and work continued until the death of Mohamed Ali Pasha in 1265 AH / 1848 and was buried in the cemetery prepared by himself inside the mosque. Features Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha in several architectural and artistic features made him unique, Fmizntah Hahqtin as a height of about 84 meters If we add to it the high castle built by the mosque which is about 80 meters high minarets of up to about 164 meters from the sea level, and the number of Almhkawat that exist this mosque is the 365 days of the year the number of niche observed that it is playing musical tunes in a calm state, was also marked by the phenomenon of combined voice vibrated at the apparent rise inside the house of prayer sounds. The cabin, which was buried by Mohammed Ali Pasha, it is located in the southwestern corner of the mosque which is a gilded copper compartment collected between the Arab, Turkish and Egyptian motifs adorned the marble tomb combination of Muhammad Ali Pasha.

    
Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammad: built this mosque for nearly 700 years and is the center of the castle and almost held the old south-east corner of the square or the spacious, which was known as the "red spacious" in the face of the door of the castle and it was matched by the great Iwan of Nazareth in the north-west corner, and remained This mosque is the mosque of the castle even set up a Muhammad Ali Pasha University in an interview. King al-Nasir Muhammad was built in the year 718 AH / 1318 AD.

    
Citadel of Saladin Ayoubi: Cairo Citadel known as the mountain castle one of the most important Islamic Cairo landmarks are located in the neighborhood of "Castle" has been erected on one separate from the cliffs onshore on the outskirts of the city of Cairo, it is one of the most luxurious military castles built in the Middle Ages, Vemoqaha strategic first-class offering this site from a defensive important because it controls the cities of Cairo and Fustat, as it constitutes a natural barrier between the two cities is high. Salahuddin was founded this castle on a hill from the cliffs, and the just completed his brother built in 1208 AD King, Cairo in order to insure against possible invasions.
The according to Salah al-Din completely in the choice of place of the castle, as it is high placing achieved overseeing the Cairo fully involved, so much so that the garrison was able to do two operations warships at one time, are tightening the home front and to root out of come out of obedience to the Sultan, and resist any outside attempts to take over Cairo. The fence set up by the Salah al-Din about Cairo to defend it against any external aggression, an important military installations that have completed the role of the castle in the Middle Ages, a wall which was discovered recently, after he took Salah al-Din (1171 - 1193 AD) ruled Egypt interested in Amran area outside the Fatimid Cairo Zuwayla between the door and the Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun, and dividing them into several lines, including the Red Path line, which is still known by that name even today. This region leads the righteous Vanguards bin Rzyk mosque which is the last relic of the era of the Fatimids in Egypt.

    
Mr. Ibrahim Mosque ElDesoki: Located in Desouk, God knows and has the tomb of Sidi Ibrahim Desouki another polar Alorbh Sufism and the greatest of them. One of the ancient mosques in the Muslim world, where it meant thousands of visitors from all over Egypt and the Arab, Islamic and European countries, and is said to be ten of the largest mosques in the world and is ranked sixth in the world.

    
Mosque Sidi Gaber: Sidi Gaber Mosque in the neighborhood called his name is among the tram station and Port Said Street in the face of Mustafa Kamel military hospital. The mosque was initially built a small corner in the middle of the seventh century AH almost ..
This corner and stayed on until her condition was built on the ruins of a mosque at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1955 he removed the old mosque built in its place the current mosque.

    
Sidi Beshr Mosque: Mosque Sidi Bishr attributed to humans Sheikh Bin Al Hussein bin Mohammed bin Obeid-Allah ibn al-Hussein ibn Bishr essential.
He preached from each breed who came to Alexandria in the late fifteenth century or early sixteenth century with who came from Morocco and scholars of Andalusia in that period and became famous among the people goodness and piety and when he died in 528 AH

    
Imam Busayri mosque Imam Busayri mosque in Alexandria seaside neighborhood Anfoushi in mosques field area in the face of Abu Abbas marina mosque is located and takes the same architectural form almost .. It was an old mosque, a small corner even built this mosque in 1274 AH / 1858 and consists of two squares separate. The Busayri of pupils Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, the famous Sufi poetry in praise of the love of God and the Prophet and his poems: Burda approach.

    
Mosque Sidi Abu Abbas Mursi: Situated in Anfoushi and the advantage of its humped minaret towering height and four domes.
It has been the tomb of Abu Abbas Mursi standing at the eastern port of Alexandria without building until the year 706 AH / 1307 Fazarah Sheikh Zinedine Qattan large traders Alexandria and built by the shrine and the Dome and established him mosque well and make him a square-shaped beacon and stopped him some money and set up his imam and preacher and served . The mosque remained so until King Fouad I ordered the establishment of a roomy field called mosques that the field has a large mosque of Abu Abbas marina and the mosque imam, Sheikh Busayri and sapphire throne.

    
St. Catherine's Monastery: the Monastery of St. Catherine St. is located Catherine's Monastery in South Sinai, Egypt down Mount Catherine the highest mountain in Egypt, near Mount Moses. And is said to be the oldest monastery in the world, is a place of pilgrimage tourist great, where destination tourist groups from all parts of the world, a retreat run by the monks of the Greek Orthodox Church does not speak Arabic. They are not Egyptians or Arabs and does not follow the monastery Patriarchate of Alexandria, but they are of Greek descent, Although the custody of the monastery were long periods of the Russian Orthodox Church.

    
Hanging Church: Located outstanding in ancient Egypt neighborhood church, in Cairo Coptic archaeological important, they are close to the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, and the Temple of Ben Ezra Jew, and the Church of St. Mina next to the fortress of Babylon, and the Church of Martyr Mercurius (Abu Seven), and many other churches . Bamuallqh named because it was built on the two towers of the old towers of the Roman fortress of Babylon Fortress, the one that had been built by Emperor Trajan in the second century AD, and is considered outstanding is the oldest churches that still remain in Egypt

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